Zheng He

Yuri Alekseyevich Gagarin was born in 1934 in a small village in the Soviet Union. His childhood was severely disrupted by World War II when his family's home was occupied by Nazi forces. Despite these early hardships, he developed a passion for flying after joining a local aero club. He later joined the Soviet Air Forces, where his exceptional piloting skills, physical endurance, and calm demeanor made him an ideal candidate for a highly secretive new project.

In 1960, Gagarin was chosen along with 19 other pilots for the Soviet space program. After rigorous physical and psychological training, he was selected for the historic Vostok 1 mission. On April 12, 1961, aboard the Vostok 1 spacecraft, the 27-year-old cosmonaut blasted off from the Baikonur Cosmodrome. He successfully completed one orbit around the Earth in 108 minutes, uttering his famous cheerful departure phrase, "Poyekhali!" (Let's go!). This incredible feat made him the very first human to journey into outer space.

Gagarin's successful flight was a monumental triumph for the Soviet Union during the Cold War Space Race. Overnight, he became a global celebrity and traveled the world to promote international cooperation and peace. Tragically, his life was cut short when he died in a routine jet training crash in 1968 at the age of 34. Nevertheless, his legendary 108-minute flight forever changed the course of human history, breaking the ultimate barrier and opening the cosmos to mankind.