
An iconic American novelist and short-story writer, Nobel Prize laureate, known for his economical, understated style and adventurous lifestyle.
Một tiểu thuyết gia và nhà văn truyện ngắn người Mỹ mang tính biểu tượng, đoạt giải Nobel, nổi tiếng với phong cách ngắn gọn, tinh tế và lối sống phiêu lưu.
This biography of Ernest Hemingway helps you learn English through real historical stories. Explore Ernest Hemingway's impact on the world.
Ernest Hemingway was born in 1899 in Oak Park, Illinois. Shortly after high school, he volunteered as an ambulance driver in Italy during World War I. He was severely wounded by mortar fire, an experience that deeply affected him and provided the raw material for his classic novel, "A Farewell to Arms." After the war, he moved to Paris and became a central figure of the "Lost Generation," a group of expatriate writers and artists who were disillusioned by the horrors of the global conflict.
Hemingway is most famous for his revolutionary writing style, which he called the "Iceberg Theory" or the theory of omission. He believed that the deeper meaning of a story should not be evident on the surface, but should shine through implicitly, much like the massive, hidden underwater portion of an iceberg. His prose was characteristically sparse, economical, and objective, stripping away flowery adjectives to deliver a direct and powerful emotional punch. This distinct, masculine style profoundly influenced 20th-century fiction.
Beyond his writing, Hemingway lived a highly publicized, adventurous life filled with bullfighting, deep-sea fishing, and big-game hunting across Spain, Cuba, and Africa. In 1952, he published "The Old Man and the Sea," a short, masterful novel about an aging Cuban fisherman's epic struggle with a giant marlin, which earned him the Pulitzer Prize and contributed to his 1954 Nobel Prize in Literature. Tragically, plagued by physical injuries and severe depression in his later years, Hemingway took his own life in 1961, leaving behind a monumental literary legacy.