
The 16th President of the United States who successfully preserved the Union during the American Civil War and issued the Emancipation Proclamation, beginning the process to end slavery.
Tổng thống thứ 16 của Hoa Kỳ, người đã bảo vệ thành công Liên bang trong Nội chiến Hoa Kỳ và ban hành Tuyên ngôn Giải phóng Nô lệ, mở đầu quá trình chấm dứt chế độ nô lệ.
This biography of Abraham Lincoln helps you learn English through real historical stories. Explore Abraham Lincoln's impact on the world.
Abraham Lincoln was born in 1809 in a humble log cabin in Kentucky. Growing up on the harsh western frontier, he received very little formal schooling, yet his insatiable thirst for knowledge drove him to educate himself by reading borrowed books by firelight. He eventually became a successful self-taught lawyer and a state legislator in Illinois, earning the nickname "Honest Abe" for his integrity and exceptional storytelling ability.
Lincoln's election as the 16th President of the United States in 1860 triggered the secession of Southern states and the onset of the American Civil War. His primary, unwavering objective was to preserve the Union at all costs. However, as the bloody conflict dragged on, he fundamentally shifted the war's moral purpose. In 1863, he issued the Emancipation Proclamation, declaring that all slaves in Confederate-held territory "shall be then, thenceforward, and forever free," taking a monumental step toward the total abolition of slavery.
Beyond his decisive leadership, Lincoln was a master of the English language. His Gettysburg Address, delivered in just over two minutes, beautifully redefined the American democratic experiment as a government "of the people, by the people, for the people." Tragically, just days after the Civil War ended in 1865, he was assassinated by a Confederate sympathizer. Lincoln's profound empathy, political genius, and ultimate martyrdom have cemented his legacy as the great savior of the American nation.