
The 32nd President of the United States who guided the nation through the Great Depression with his New Deal programs and led the country to victory in World War II.
Tổng thống thứ 32 của Hoa Kỳ, người đã dẫn dắt quốc gia vượt qua Đại Suy thoái với các chương trình New Deal và lãnh đạo đất nước đến chiến thắng trong Thế chiến thứ hai.
This biography of Franklin D. Roosevelt helps you learn English through real historical stories. Explore Franklin D. Roosevelt's impact on the world.
Franklin Delano Roosevelt, often referred to by his initials FDR, was born in 1882 into a wealthy and prominent family in New York. His promising political career was nearly derailed in 1921 when he contracted polio, an illness that left him permanently paralyzed from the waist down. Displaying extraordinary resilience, he painstakingly taught himself to walk short distances with iron braces and a cane. This profound personal struggle cultivated a deep sense of empathy for the suffering of others, a quality that would define his historic presidency.
Elected as the 32nd President of the United States in 1932 during the darkest days of the Great Depression, FDR immediately set to work to restore national confidence. In his inaugural address, he famously declared, "The only thing we have to fear is fear itself." He quickly implemented his sweeping "New Deal" programs, a series of unprecedented economic reforms, public works projects, and financial regulations designed to provide relief for the unemployed and recovery for the economy, fundamentally expanding the role of the federal government.
Before the nation could fully heal, FDR faced a second existential crisis: World War II. Following the devastating Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941, he adeptly transitioned the United States into an "arsenal of democracy," mobilizing the country's vast industrial might to defeat the Axis powers. As the only U.S. president ever elected to four terms, his unparalleled leadership guided America through two of the greatest crises of the 20th century. Exhausted by the immense burden of wartime leadership, he died in April 1945, just weeks before the final Allied victory in Europe.