
An American Founding Father, the principal author of the Declaration of Independence, and the third President of the United States who doubled the nation's size.
Một trong những người lập quốc Hoa Kỳ, tác giả chính của Tuyên ngôn Độc lập và là Tổng thống thứ ba của Hoa Kỳ, người đã mở rộng lãnh thổ quốc gia gấp đôi.
This biography of Thomas Jefferson helps you learn English through real historical stories. Explore Thomas Jefferson's impact on the world.
Thomas Jefferson was born in 1743 in Virginia into a wealthy planter family. A brilliant polymath with deep interests in architecture, science, and philosophy, he emerged as a leading voice of the American Enlightenment. In 1776, at just 33 years old, he was tasked with drafting the United States Declaration of Independence. His immortal words, asserting that all men are created equal and endowed with "certain unalienable Rights," laid the philosophical and moral foundation for the new American republic and inspired democratic movements worldwide.
Following the Revolutionary War, Jefferson served as the first U.S. Secretary of State under George Washington and later became the third President of the United States in 1801. His presidency was defined by his vision of an "empire of liberty" and an agrarian society. His most significant presidential achievement was orchestrating the Louisiana Purchase in 1803, buying a vast territory from France for a mere $15 million, effectively doubling the size of the United States and securing its westward expansion.
Despite his soaring rhetoric about liberty and equality, Jefferson's legacy is deeply intertwined with a profound paradox: he was a lifelong slave owner who enslaved over 600 people at his Monticello estate. This contradiction continues to spark intense historical debate. After retiring from politics, he founded the University of Virginia, designing its unique architecture and curriculum. Fittingly, he passed away on July 4, 1826, exactly fifty years after the adoption of the Declaration of Independence, leaving a complex but undeniably foundational mark on American history.