
An American political figure, diplomat, and activist who transformed the role of the First Lady and played a pivotal role in drafting the UN Universal Declaration of Human Rights.
Một nhân vật chính trị, nhà ngoại giao và nhà hoạt động người Mỹ, người đã thay đổi vai trò của Đệ nhất phu nhân và đóng vai trò quan trọng trong việc soạn thảo Tuyên ngôn Nhân quyền của Liên Hợp Quốc.
This biography of Eleanor Roosevelt helps you learn English through real historical stories. Explore Eleanor Roosevelt's impact on the world.
Anna Eleanor Roosevelt was born in 1884 in New York City into a prominent American family. Despite a difficult and lonely childhood, she grew into a fiercely independent and compassionate woman. When her husband, Franklin D. Roosevelt, contracted polio and later became the President of the United States in 1933, Eleanor fundamentally transformed the traditional role of the First Lady. Instead of remaining in the background, she became a highly visible and vocal advocate for civil rights, women's rights, and the working poor, often traveling the country to be the "eyes and ears" of the administration.
Following the devastation of World War II and the death of her husband, President Harry S. Truman appointed Eleanor as a delegate to the newly established United Nations in 1945. It was here that she achieved her most enduring legacy. She was elected as the first chairperson of the UN Commission on Human Rights and took on the monumental task of drafting a document that would define the fundamental rights of all human beings, regardless of race, gender, or nationality.
Navigating intense political divisions during the early days of the Cold War, Roosevelt used her exceptional diplomatic skills to bridge differences between Eastern and Western nations. Her tireless efforts culminated in the adoption of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) by the UN General Assembly in 1948. She famously called it the "international Magna Carta of all men everywhere." Eleanor Roosevelt remained a dedicated champion for peace and human dignity until her death in 1962, earning her the title "First Lady of the World."