
An English computer scientist best known as the inventor of the World Wide Web, revolutionizing global information sharing.
Một nhà khoa học máy tính người Anh nổi tiếng là người phát minh ra World Wide Web, cách mạng hóa việc chia sẻ thông tin toàn cầu.
This biography of Tim Berners Lee helps you learn English through real historical stories. Explore Tim Berners Lee's impact on the world.
Sir Tim Berners-Lee, born in London in 1955, is the English computer scientist who forever changed the course of human history by inventing the World Wide Web. His parents were both early computer pioneers who worked on the Ferranti Mark 1, the first commercially built computer. Following in their footsteps, he studied physics at Oxford University before working as an independent contractor at CERN, the European Organization for Nuclear Research in Switzerland. It was there, amidst the frustration of researchers unable to easily share information across different computers, that the seed of a revolutionary idea was planted.
In 1989, Berners-Lee proposed a global hypertext project to facilitate sharing and updating information among researchers. By 1990, he had written the first web browser, the first web server, and defined the fundamental technologies that still power the internet today: HTML (Hypertext Markup Language), URI (Uniform Resource Identifier, now known as URL), and HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol). Crucially, instead of patenting his creation to amass personal wealth, he and CERN decided to make the source code completely free and available to the public in 1991, ensuring the Web would be an open platform for everyone.
To protect the open nature of his invention, Berners-Lee founded the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) in 1994, which creates standards to ensure the Web continues to function seamlessly across the globe. Today, he remains a vocal advocate for digital rights, net neutrality, and data privacy, frequently warning against the centralization of the web by large tech corporations. His monumental contribution has democratized information, transformed global commerce, and interconnected humanity in ways previously unimaginable, earning him a knighthood and the Turing Award, often considered the "Nobel Prize of Computing."